If all goes according to plan, this will be my penultimate posting on the subject of my cataract surgery. The second (left eye) procedure has gone even more smoothly than the first. Intra-ocular pressure didn’t fluctuate, and recovery was uneventful. At the end of my post-op checkup on Wednesday, they tested my vision as 20/20 in both eyes. I asked if they could flip the chart to the 20/15 page, and rattled off the last line without any hesitation. I have another checkup scheduled next Tuesday; in a couple of weeks I’ll have a final meeting with my ophthalmologist, followed by a session with the optometrist to design the right reading/computer glasses for my new eyes.
During the last year, my cataracts had become significantly worse. I remember back in August, walking through the cafeteria at Yahoo!, looking out for friends whom I might join for lunch, and not being able to make out a single face. They were all just face-shaped blurs. And so I was expecting that the surgery would restore my vision to what it was before the cataracts became intrusive. What I hadn’t anticipated was that I would wind up with vastly BETTER eyesight than before. I started wearing glasses at the age of 4, and even with correction my vision was never better than 20/20. Now… well, it’s a revelation. I hope I don’t get used to it too quickly: I’m enjoying the experience too much!
Category Archives: Vision
"We're doing the left eye, correct?" "Right… er, I mean yes, correct, left!"
This morning I had the second cataract surgery, replacing the lens of my left eye with a synthetic replacement. It was uneventful, which is — in its way — an interesting comment on human adaptability. I was surprised by how a procedure that I had experienced for the first time in my life a few weeks ago could feel routine. Of course I’m not planning to do this again, so this learning and adaptation is largely wasted, but even so….
The process was not exactly the same, of course. I had a different anesthesiologist who dialled in a slightly lower level of sedation. This meant that I was much more aware of things: while I didn’t feel any pain, some steps were slightly uncomfortable, and therefore more distinctive. So I could tell when the broken-up remains of my lens were being aspirated, and the way the doctor “polished” the capsule prior to inflating it and inserting the new lens.
After the first procedure on my right eye, the contrast between “old” and “new” was so startling that I overlooked the fact that my eye was quite uncomfortable for a couple of days, and it took over 24 hours for all of the effects of the procedure to subside. Unrealistically, I expected the second operation to give me perfect eyesight immediately, and I was briefly disappointed. But over the rest of the day things settled down nicely.
One consequence of the second operation is that I can no longer cheat: I really need reading glasses for all close work. During the period between the first and second procedures, I could read things by bringing them close to my “old” eye, even without glasses. That’s over, for ever. I’m not sure exactly how I will organize my life going forward; right now, my impulse is to leave reading glasses all over the apartment, just in case I unexpectedly need a pair! (Don’t worry, Kate — I won’t!) Perhaps I’ll switch from wearing t-shirts to shirts with front pockets, just to carry my glasses. I certainly don’t like wearing them around my neck on a lanyard….
Tomorrow morning I have my first post-op checkup. Hopefully my intra-ocular pressure will return to normal more quickly than with my right eye. I’ll be working at home for a couple of days, since I don’t want to drive until everything’s settled down. When I do, I’m looking forward to improved twilight and night driving. Even with glasses, my cataracts used to cause glare from headlights and streetlights, which was becoming quite stressful. And now… well, I just looked out of the window (it’s 11:30pm here), and light sources were beautifully clear, with no glare at all. Let’s hear it for bionic eyes!
Eyes front! (A quick update on the…)
Yesterday I had the last post-op inspection for my right eye, and got the paperwork for the countdown to next Tuesday’s procedure for my left. By now, two of the eye drops had run out, but I was still taking the steroid Durezol. My doctor decided that by now it was doing slightly more harm than good (probably elevating the intraocular pressure a bit), and so I’m finished with it. My vision continues good — better than 20/20 — and there are no complications. I’m still getting some eyestrain from sustained reading, which means taking regular breaks (which is advisable for all sorts of reasons), and when I’m tired my asymmetric vision is a bit unpredictable, but overall things are going fine. As I mentioned before, the biggest issue is driving in twilight or darkness – DON’T.
On Saturday I’ll start on two of the eye drops — the antibiotic Vigamox and anti-inflammatory Nevanac — in my left eye, three times a day. Kate will drive me in to the Surgecenter (such a clumsy name!) on Tuesday at 7am, and I should be home by lunch.
This morning I was belatedly going through the materials I’d brought home from the Surgecenter, and found a laminated card and a booklet. The latter was the “Product Information” for the synthetic lens. It advised me (in tiny print) that I should keep the card and show it to any eye doctor that I encounter in the future. (What, no micro-RFID tag embedded in the lens?) Reading the booklet reminded me of one of the things that has impressed me about all of this. The surgical techniques are wonderful, and I’m very grateful for the skill of my ophthalmologist, and the way this procedure has been made simple and painless. However all of this medical wizardry would be nothing without the extraordinary materials science that has gone into the creation of the lens. Think about it: a clear, plastic lens, with carefully calibrated UV filtering, refractive index and curvature, designed to remain crystal clear for many years, and capable of being rolled up so that it can be inserted through a 4mm incision and allowed to unroll into place. It’s an acrylate/methacrylate copolymer; the lens is 6mm across, and the diameter across the “legs” is 13mm. That’s impressive….
One quick eye-related update
We went out to dinner this evening, and by the time we drove home it was twilight and all the cars had their headlights on. And that really sucked: my myopic left eye was overwhelmed with glare from every light source, and it really interfered with the image from my “new” eye. I reduced the problem by closing my left eye whenever possible, but of course my depth perception instantly disappeared.
So I think I’m going to have to minimize night-time driving until after my second operation. Bummer.
New eye #1, after one week
Herewith an update on the progress of my lens replacement procedures. It’s now six days since the procedure; this time last week I was enjoying a last glass of wine before going “nil by mouth”, knowing that I’d be alcohol-free for a couple of days after the procedure.
Things continue to go well. I had another follow-up visit today: my intraocular pressure is still up a bit (currently 25, expected value 21 or lower), but my doctor is unperturbed by this. My new eye still tests at 20/20; I rattled off the tests easily, and suggested that we should perhaps test at 20/15…. My final checkup for the right eye will be on October 11, and we’ll do the prep for the next procedure at that appointment. Then I’ll have my left eye done on October 18.
Over the last week I’ve been focussed on five issues: glasses, driving, protecting the eye, working, and eye drops. The glasses have been the most frustrating. I’ve been ignoring the “old eye” and concentrating on making things work for the new, far-sighted eye, and I knew that I would need reading (and computer) glasses. Eventually (in November) I’ll get prescription lenses, probably progressive, but for now I’m stuck with off-the-shelf glasses from my local pharmacy. Ostensibly, these come in a variety of strengths; in practice, I’ve found the descriptions to be useless. I’ve tried dozens of reading glasses, and bought four different pairs, but I’m not really happy with any of them. One thing that I forgot (basic optics – doh!) is that reading glasses are convex, and convex tends to mean chromatic aberration and barrel distortion. So all of my reading glasses have various degrees of chromatic distortion, and straight lines simply aren’t. Sigh. On the other hand, I have finally bought myself some decent aviator-style sunglasses, which are exquisitely comfortable. For the first time in my life, I have the sunglasses I want.
Driving has been OK, but it requires some care. I started driving on Sunday, without any corrective lenses (except for sunglasses). I discovered that I tend to augment my situational awareness with a lot of quick glances in the left and right side mirrors, without moving my head. This means that left side mirror checks involve just my left eye. But that’s the old eye, which is currently uncorrected. Oops. So now, I have to deliberately move my head to check my mirrors, just like I had to do when I was taking my Massachusetts driving test in 1981. Apart from that, things work OK. My brain tends to use the clear image from my right eye, but to supply some limited depth perception from my fuzzy left eye. The biggest problem is that my commute is the wrong way; in the morning and in the evening I find myself driving into the sun, low on the horizon, and even with decent sunglasses my “new eye” gets overloaded, which results in my left eye taking over.
Protecting the eye. Well, yes: I have to. (Remember those videos: this procedure uses a suture-less incision.) So I bought swimmer’s goggles to protect my eyes in the shower. I hadn’t realized that they were seasonal items; I had to go to a hiking goods store to find some. And I’m supposed to sleep with an aluminium shield over my eye, so that I don’t rub it in my sleep. On Saturday I took a nap, and woke up in a panic when I realized that I was rubbing my unshielded eye. Since then I’ve been obsessively careful about using the shield, taping it down so tightly that I now have a bruise on the side of my nose where it rubs.
Working. Sigh. This has been a pain. The simple fact is that if I read (and write) on paper or screen for more than 20-30 minutes, I get eye-strain and a headache. (I feel one coming one right now, as I write this blog piece.) This is really inconvenient in my line of work. All I can do is pace myself, and crave indulgence from my colleagues.
And finally, my life is dominated by those bloody eye-drops. Three times a day (I’ve settled on 8am, 3pm and 11pm), three different drops (Nevanac, Vigamox, Durezol), five minutes apart. And the instructions are to continue until the bottles are empty, so I have no idea how long it’s going on for.
But setting all that aside… today, after my doctor’s appointment, we stopped at Starbucks and sat outside with our coffee, and I marvelled at the clarity and delicate colour of the trees lining El Camino Real, seeing them with – literally – fresh eyes. It was wonderful.
First, the right eye…
Yesterday morning I had the first of two operations to replace the cataract-ridden lenses of my eyes with synthetic replacements. Everything went smoothly, and I now have 20/20 distance vision in my right eye.
We got to the surgery center at 6:15am,and the worst part of the morning – having an IV inserted less smoothly than usual – was soon over. I’m used to having eye drops to dilate my eyes for examinations, but for the operation we went a bit further. After the usual drops, the nurse placed a tiny drug-soaked sponge (about the size of a grain of rice) under my eyelid, and taped my eyes shut for 20 minutes. The result was suitably impressive. (Iris? What iris?) I spoke briefly to the anesthesiologist, who had previously handled one of my kidney stone treatments, and then I was whisked off to the operating room.
Although I was awake for the procedure, I don’t remember many details. The staff spoke very little, so I couldn’t even cue off their interactions. It seemed to go very much the same as the videos that I linked to in my previous blog piece on the subject. From my side of the eyeball, it was a spectacular light show: mostly pulsating yellows, reds, and cyans, with occasional periods of intense blue and green. There was no discomfort at all. And suddenly I found myself being wheeled into the recovery room, and given a drink of apple juice.
The following morning, I was back at the doctor’s for a post-op check. The pressure in my eye was slightly elevated, which is not unusual, and the doctor applied some eye drops to help to reduce it. As for reading the eye chart, I rattled off the 20/20 line with little difficulty. So now I simply have to keep taking the eye drops until all three bottles are finished, protect the eye against water and rubbing (I sleep with a shield taped over the eye), and show up for another check-up next week. And then in October, after I get back from the OpenStack summit in Boston, we’ll go through the whole procedure again for the left eye.
So what’s it like? Well, the clarity is amazing. I spent most of yesterday with my left eye taped shut, so I could concentrate on the new lens. (I keep wanting to call it my “new eye”.) Things are in focus down to about two feet; closer than that I need reading glasses. I’ve tried a couple of different strengths from the local pharmacy, but I still haven’t got used to them.
Without the clouding of the cataracts, everything looks much brighter, cleaner, and less yellow. At first it was quite amazing, particularly as I tried blocking first one eye and then the other. A chair which I had always thought was olive green now appears simply grey, while a wall that I had seen as cream-colored is now bone-white. However 36 hours later I’m starting to take the brightness and color shift for granted. (This may also be due to the return of my eye to its usual size.)
With my “old eye” patched, I obviously lost depth perception, so I’ve been trying to work with both eyes open. At distance, or when watching TV, my brain seems to take the clear image from my right eye and ignore the fuzzy data from my left, although I do get some slight sensation of depth. Reading or working with the computer is tougher. I use a pair of reading glasses, but the visual sensations are quite inconsistent as I move my eyes across the screen or from the screen to the keyboard. It’s quite a strain, and I can’t do it for long without getting a headache; if that doesn’t improve, I may have to revert to an eye-patch. Obviously I’m not going to be driving for a couple of days, but on Sunday I hope to be back behind the wheel. I’ll let you know how that goes.
Perhaps the biggest change, and one that I didn’t anticipate, is the result of a lifetime of myopia. Ever since I was a very small boy, when anything was visually unclear, or required careful attention, my instinct has been to bring it close to my eyes. If I was trying to disentangle a knot, or thread a needle, I would remove my glasses and peer at the object as close as possible. Suddenly, my world has been turned upside down: the closer I bring things, the less clearly I can see them. For some reason, this simple inversion affected me quite profoundly.
Overall, I’m simply delighted. The next couple of weeks, with one “new” and one “old” eye, are going to be a bit weird, but I don’t anticipate any problems. And I can’t wait for the next operation….